TIGed

Switch headers Switch to TIGweb.org

Are you an TIG Member?
Click here to switch to TIGweb.org

HomeHomeExpress YourselfPanoramaGender inequality in Nigeria
Panorama
a TakingITGlobal online publication
Search



(Advanced Search)

Panorama Home
Issue Archive
Current Issue
Next Issue
Featured Writer
TIG Magazine
Writings
Opinion
Interview
Short Story
Poetry
Experiences
My Content
Edit
Submit
Guidelines
Gender inequality in Nigeria Printable Version PRINTABLE VERSION
by FRANKLIN, Nigeria May 31, 2007
Education , Sexuality   Opinions

  


These have in turn given rise to regional differences in the gender division of labour between production and reproduction, paid and unpaid work, and the domestic and public domains.

[The] different rules, norms and values [that] govern the gender division of labour and the gender distribution of resources, responsibilities, agency and power . . . are critical elements for understanding the nature of gender inequality in different societies.

Regional differences mean not only that women and men participate in their national economies differently from each other, but also that these differences are not uniform across the world. Two factors are particularly important for the extent to which women play a role in the wider economy, the scope of their agency and their access to socially valued resources:

1. how corporate the unit is around which the household economy is organised (i.e. the extent to which resources and efforts are managed and allocated on a joint basis); and

2. how rigid the ‘public-private’ divide is, and hence women’s degree of public mobility and opportunities for direct economic participation.

Research from a variety of social science disciplines suggests that there are a range of household types associated with distinct ‘regional patriarchies’. These have particular patterns of land inheritance, marital practices, economic activity and welfare outcomes.

There are a range of household types associated with distinct ‘regional patriarchies’. These have particular patterns of land inheritance, marital practices, economic activity and welfare outcomes.
Asia

Despite variations in women’s public mobility and labour force participation across the region, ‘Asian’ households are generally organised along corporate lines, usually centred on the conjugal relationship.
Western Asia, South Asia and East Asia

The most marked forms of gender inequality in the region are associated with regimes of extreme forms of patriarchy. These include the belt stretching from North Africa and western Asia across the northern plains of South Asia, including Bangladesh and Pakistan. They also take in the countries of East Asia – China, Japan, Republic of Korea and Taiwan. These countries clearly have widely differing economies, histories, cultures and religions. However, they have certain historical similarities in how family, kinship and gender relations are organised and in patterns of female economic activity.

Kinship structures in these regions are predominantly patrilineal: descent is traced and property transmitted through the male members. Marriage tends to be exogamous and patrilocal: women marry outside their kin and often outside their village community, leaving their own homes at marriage to join their husband’s family. Households are organised along highly corporate lines, with strong conjugal bonds and cultural rules that emphasise male responsibility for protecting and provisioning women and children. Household resources and income are pooled under the management and control of the male patriarch. The payment of dowry by the bride’s family to the groom is the norm in the northern plains of India, though not necessarily elsewhere in East or western Asia.

Female chastity is emphasised (with severe penalties for any transgression). This is considered essential to ensure that property is transmitted based on biological fatherhood. Female sexuality is controlled through a strong public-private divide, with women secluded in the private domain. While the practice of ‘purdah’ is usually associated with Muslim societies, female seclusion based on norms of honour and shame is also practiced by Hindus, particularly the upper castes. Restrictions on female mobility, patrilineal inheritance and patrilocal marital practices have meant the economic devaluation of women and their overall dependence on men in much of this region. ‘Son preference’ is also marked.

Boserup pointed to the extremely low percentages of women in agriculture and trade in western Asia, North Africa and Pakistan, which she called ‘male farming systems’. Female family labour did not exceed 15 per cent of the total agricultural labour force (with the exception of Algeria, Tunisia and Turkey). Women made up less than 10 per cent of the labour force in trade in South and western Asia, and less than one-



Women in agriculture, Jordan
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION

third in East Asia and areas of Chinese influence (Hong Kong, Singapore, Republic of Korea and Taiwan). In China, too, prior to the revolution, only 7 per cent of the Chinese labour force in trade were women. However, Boserup also noted variations to the pattern within the region. In South Asia, for example, women’s participation in trade varied from 2–6 per cent in Bangladesh, the northern plains of India and Pakistan to around 17 per cent in the southern states of India.

Somewhat less rigid gender relations are found in the way kinship and family are organised in South-East Asia . . . and, to some extent, the southern states of India and Sri Lanka.







Tags

You must be logged in to add tags.

Writer Profile
FRANKLIN


This user has not written anything in his panorama profile yet.
Comments


women participation in politics
lawal shehu | Oct 8th, 2010
women needs to be involved in political administration of their respective constituencies where information about their problems will be heard and addressed by the appropriate institution not necessarily the government but the voluntary institutions who cares about women.



AN HERBAL REMEDY FOR HERPES
Mercy Junior | Apr 3rd, 2020
TRUE LIFE TESTIMONY,TRULY GOD IS GREAT... GENUINE CURE WITH PROVE.. doctorelvisakhidenor@tutanota.com HOW I GOT RID OF MY 6 YEARS GENITAL HERPES WITHIN 7 DAYS,GOD IS AWESOME! THIS IS REAL,PLEASE DON'T IGNORE. doctorelvisakhidenor@tutanota.com I caught genital herpes from my Ex Husband in 2012,he never told me about the virus. I had it for 6 years with so many outbreak,and it affected my life.. People think herpes is really a minor skin irritation herpes has a long term effects on health. The stigma attached to this virus by ignorant people is ridiculous. Most people have herpes in one form or another,i was first taking Antiviral medicines, such as acyclovir(Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir (Valtrex), are recommended for treating primary genital herpes outbreaks. This medicine can be taken when an outbreak occurs. It can also be taken every day to help prevent outbreaks,it is not a total cure... I will like to tell everyone who is reading this my testimony on how i get rid of my genital herpes.I was reading a comment on the internet,and i saw a testimony posted by a young lady from USA that she got rid of her herpes with the help of Doctor Elvis,a Traditional Herbalist from Nigeria.So i was so happy when i saw that post,that his herbal medication Cure the virus totally.I quickly copied the herbal doctor email address and i email him within 30 minutes he respond to my mail.I explain things to him he told me not to worry that i should fill his herbal form which i did..The next day he told me that he has prepare the herbal medicine,that i should send him my home address that he want to send his HERBAL MEDICINE to me via DHL or FedEx that was how i got the herbal medication and i use it as i was instructed.After a week i went to see a Medical Doctor who confirmed my herpes was no more.When Mira a friend of mine saw my HOSPITAL TEST RESULT she was surprise and i also introduce her to Dr ELvis and she also got cured from same Genital herpes Virus. He also have a herbal cure for Following DISEASES,this is not scam is 100% Real. -GENITAL AND ORAL HERPES -HPV -HIV -DIABETES -EPSTEIN BARR -PENIS ENLARGEMENT AND WEAK ERECTION -VIRGINA PROBLEM -WHOOPING COUGH - HEPATITIS A,B AND C -FORDYCE SPOT -COLD SORE -ALS -LOWER RESPIRATORY INFECTION -LOW SPERM COUNT -MRSA(METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS -ZIKA VIRUS -COPD -STROKE -IMPOTENCE -PILE -HYPERTENSION -LOW SPERM COUNT -MENOPAUSE DISEASE -ASTHMA -CANCER -BARENESS/INFERTILITY -PCOS -SHINGLES -VIRAL HEPATITIS/HEPATITIS B -FIBROID -ASTHMA -SICKLE CELL -TINNITUS -YEAST INFECTION -BARENESS/INFERTILITY -DIARRHEA and so on... Contact him today and you will have a testimony..I GOT CURED OF 6 YEARS GENITAL HERPES BY DR Elvis ,CONTACT HIM FOR HELP TODAY... doctorelvisakhidenor@tutanota.com GOD IS TRULY GREAT. GOOD LUCK doctorelvisakhidenor@tutanota.com

You must be a TakingITGlobal member to post a comment. Sign up for free or login.