http://lisemene.tigblog.org/ What's on the minds of young leaders from around the globe? en-us http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/194983 Tue, 01 May 2007 19:36:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/194983 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/175551 Mon, 02 Apr 2007 15:02:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/175551 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/174667 Consider the situation surrounding global warming. We believe it is our right to take from this planet whatever, whenever and however we choose, without any thought or responsibility for managing what we are doing – and still continues today in spite of accelerating climate change.
We are seeing increasing droughts and drying up of riverbeds, as well as flooding from whatever causes and rising temperatures. All of these changes in environmental balance directly affect our water supplies and seriously hinder food production, leading to our increasing inability to feed ourselves. We are now further increasing this dangerous situation as we begin to our use our food stocks for ethanol production to propel our transport.
If we now place in this equation our belief in financial management and the law of supply and demand to regulate what we use, then a growing shortage of food means ever increasing prices. This in turn will see an increasing number of people unable to feed themselves as basic life sustaining nourishment is taken beyond their financial capabilities.
We are already beginning to see the price of basic foodstuffs rise to feed the growing demand for ethanol. Rising grain prices directly affect the prices of our other food sources such as meat and eggs, where up to a 20% increase in prices has occurred over just the last 12 months in China alone –and theirs is quite a large population!
As this problem escalates our traditional political institutions will need to be seen to be doing something, and so we lapse into blame as one race accuses another of hoarding. The application of “labels” begins as hatred is stirred up between supposedly differing groups, be they racial, religious or any other ethnic grouping.
And so we deteriorate into conflict, further expanding the threat to our existence as a civilisation through the powerful weapons we have now developed, and our inability to manage them effectively because of the ancient beliefs we still hold about each other and our surroundings.
The most powerful nation may come out on top by annihilating everyone else - but as global war escalates, who can say with any degree of certainty that they too will not blow themselves off the face of this beautiful planet, given the nature of modern terrorist warfare and the inability to determine who is the ”enemy”?
I honestly do not believe I am exaggerating anything within this scenario, but simply applying the effects of our traditional and limiting beliefs to the growing problem we are creating, and which they can only fuel rather than resolve.
By challenging what we believe, and in so doing changing our relationship with each other and our surroundings, I believe it is possible to create the opportunity for a huge evolutionary leap forward as a species. We are at a unique moment in time in our history and embedded within this era are the ingredients for either our destruction or survival – the choice is ours.
(Extract from a book I am just completing - anyone interested?!)
]]> Sat, 31 Mar 2007 21:47:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/174667 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/174655 Five Vice Chancellors and other high level representatives of Universities in five countries (Afghanistan, China, India, Nepal, Pakistan) and from five major regional and European organisations interested in university development (Asian Institute of Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, ITC-Netherlands, International Development Research Centre, Canada, and ICIMOD) announced the launching of the Himalayan University Consortium on Sunday 25 March 2007 at a meeting held at the Headquarters of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development in Khumaltar, Kathmandu, and organised by ICIMOD, with support from International Development Research Centre, Canada and the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), India.

Discussion at the meeting focused on the forging of a strong alliance for teaching, research, training, and policy advocacy, as well as specifically on ways of supporting the development of Kabul University. All universities in the region are interested in having a greater focus on mountain specific aspects and topics in university curricula.

New curricula and academic and non-academic degree and diploma courses will help universities to increase their effectiveness, reach, and relevance to mountain society at large. By working together on a curriculum and setting up a robust system for exchange of students and faculty universities and other institutions will be able to maximise the use of their own resources and profit from their combined experience and knowledge. By building mountain specific approaches into university curricula, the organisations hope to develop a cadre of trained professionals able to promote the mountain agenda and support sustainable development of the greater Himalayan mountain region, which extends from Pakistan and Afghanistan in the west; through Nepal, China, and Bhutan; to India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar in the east.

The broad-based Himalayan University Consortium launched at the meeting will be open to universities and other institutions in the greater Himalayan region, as well as those located elsewhere but engaged in sustainable mountain development initiatives in the region. The institutions represented at the meeting will form the Founding Members of the new consortium. The consortium will have multiple roles, including development of a postgraduate fellowship programme among member universities and institutions, mountain-focused curriculum development, exchange of faculty, knowledge networking, policy advocacy, and promoting the concept and practice of sustainable, mountain development in the region and elsewhere.

The first activities of the Consortium are focused on ways of accessing resources to build the capacity of Kabul University and thus help to rebuild and develop its Faculties of Agriculture, Science and others in order to support the long-term development of Afghanistan. After years of disturbance, Afghanistan’s major university is now faced with the challenge of building the capacity of its faculty as well as its students in order to become a dynamic, creative and responsible partner in the growth and development process of the country.

It is hoped that the Himalayan University Consortium will lead to the creation of a strong regional platform that will not only help to meet short-term needs, but also to build a long-term knowledge and learning resource and multiple joint learning opportunities
]]> Sat, 31 Mar 2007 21:35:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/174655 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/172257 Sun, 25 Mar 2007 13:48:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/172257 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/167285
With signs and slogans saying "No human being is illegal" and "Today we march, tomorrow we vote," millions of immigrants and their supporters responded with nationwide demonstrations to ensure that all people's rights are fully protected.

In San Francisco, attorney, long-time social justice activist, and leader of La Raza's Day Laborers Project Renee Saucedo was an outspoken advocate of those rights throughout 2006. In March, Saucedo organized a hunger strike to protest a law that would criminalize many immigrants and those who assist them.

Over the next few months, she played a central role in developing San Francisco's fledging movement into a sensation as tens of thousands turned out for an immigrants' rights march on May 1, joining millions around the United States.

"It took someone with organizing skills, a broad vision, and determination to make it happen: Renee Saucedo was that person," wrote San Francisco journalist Randy Shaw.


One of the most amazing aspects of the immigrants' rights movement in the United States was the speed at which it emerged and blossomed among a community long-marginalized and considered politically insignificant by many of the country's elites.

Though the growing movement was spurred on by organizers like Saucedo, social activist and journalist Elizabeth Gonzales notes the power of non-traditional leadership in the movement as well.

"Everyone was a leader, showing the traditional activists that the people carry all the capacity to defend themselves," Gonzales wrote after a demonstration in March. "This gathering wasn't passed along on a mass e-mail, or coordinated by progressive organizations--it was communicated through the radio stations that people connect through. From there it was word of mouth among families and friends....We didn't need to ask the permission of anyone to express our outrage."

]]> Tue, 20 Mar 2007 12:17:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/167285 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/167273
Jennifer Baumgardner

(WOMENSENEWS)--Ask Jennifer Baumgardner about her proudest moment in 14 years in media--as a journalist, film producer and cultural critic--and the 36-year-old native of Fargo, N.D., smiles broadly.

"Gillian Aldrich and I had just finished a film called 'I Had an Abortion,' which we hoped would invite people into conversations--not bumper sticker slogans--about it," she says. "It was 2005, and the film was being shown in a big art deco theater in downtown Fargo. There were picketers outside, but a few came in. After the screening one man stood up and said that even though he'd come to protest, he'd learned something. He said that he now understood why women had abortions, that he felt compassion for them. It was a goose-bumps moment for me because we usually only preach to the already converted."

Since its release two years ago, the film has been shown throughout the United States and has garnered numerous awards.

Baumgardner, meanwhile, is pushing on. "Look Both Ways," her third book and the first she's written alone explores bisexuality and was released in late February by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Two others, "Manifesta" in 2000--about the history and continuing need for feminist activism--and "Grassroots" in 2005
--about the many ways that individuals can contribute to movements for social change--were co-authored with Amy Richards, a founder of the New York City-based Third Wave Foundation.

"All of my work has a similar point," Baumgardner says. "I try to bring things that are secret out in the open to take some of the stigma off of them or make something like bisexuality, which is invisible, visible. If 'Look Both Ways' can make people feel understood, and if the book imposes a description of bisexual women into the culture, I've done what I set out to do."
Beginning as Unpaid Intern

Baumgardner got her media start in 1993, fresh out of college, when she became an unpaid intern at Ms. magazine. "Ms. was on the coffee table when I was growing up," she says. "Then it shut down for a while. When it re-opened, ad-free, I was 20 and the head of the feminist organization at Lawrence University. I would read it and cry, I was so moved by the articles."

At the time, she wanted to be an actor-singer and hoped coming to New York would be a stepping stone, allowing her to audition for Broadway while working at her favorite magazine. Her dreams of stardom faltered, but unlike many in that situation, Baumgardner was largely unfazed. Within months of arriving at Ms., she'd discovered the joys of writing and editing.

Slowly, Baumgardner began proposing story ideas and when several people resigned in 1994, she was hired. "I went from Gal Friday to the woman who edited features and the health section," she laughs. "I moved up really fast partly due to initiative and partly due to the circumstances facing this beleaguered publication."

Although Baumgardner had never taken a journalism course, she says that writing comes naturally to her. What's more, she has always been good at drawing people out, an essential skill for a reporter.
'Look Both Ways'

This ability is evident in "Look Both Ways." From indie folksinger Ani DiFranco to actor Anne Heche, Baumgardner analyzes bisexual behavior, drawing upon her personal experiences with both men and women. "Girls today look both ways," she writes, "not because it's a phase and we're painfully trendy, or because we are pathological and weak, but because there is plenty in it for us . . . Looking both ways is not about just behaviors. It is aiding women to make that final step toward liberation." She credits feminism for opening this and other options up to women.

Although some--including Norah Vincent in The New York Times--have questioned Baumgardner's conclusion, she refuses to be silenced.

She says that it was her family who first encouraged her to voice unpopular positions. "I'm an underdog defender," she says. "My older sister was very sensitive and since childhood, my identity has been connected to safeguarding her."

It was a small leap, she says, from protecting her sister to protecting the Fargo abortion clinic, and another small leap to begin writing about abortion and feminism. "Since I was a very little kid, abortion made sense to me. Right away I got that it should be available and legal."

Baumgardner left Ms. after five years and now freelances for publications including Glamour, Jane, the Nation and Redbook and gives of her time in other ways.

"Writing and speaking connects me to feminism," she says. "I regularly answer five to 10 e-mails a day from women who write me for advice. I try to informally connect those who are trying to do projects with resources, and I donate a lot of my time to nonprofits."

Baumgardner says she was also instrumental in getting Farrar, Straus and Giroux to re-issue such feminist classics as "The Dialectic of Sex," "The Female Eunuch" and "Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen."
A Feminist's Day's Work

Baumgardner's daily life is exciting and exhausting. She juggles writing articles and books, networking, launching feminist projects, speaking at colleges, universities and community groups and co-parenting a 2-year-old son.

Amy Richards, Baumgardner's writing partner since 1997, describes her not just in terms of output, but in terms of lived values. "Jennifer believes that an investment in collaboration is an investment in feminism," Richards says. Calling Baumgardner hard-working, respectful, generous and funny, Richards makes her sound like the perfect colleague.

"Jennifer travels the path from theory to action and is highly committed and multi-faceted in her creativity," says New York City abortion clinic owner, Merle Hoffman. Hoffman first met Baumgardner when she volunteered as a patient escort. Years later, the two share feminist parenting strategies and continually debate how best to invigorate the pro-choice movement.

Baumgardner's book tour for "Look Both Ways" recently kicked off. While that will keep her busy for the short term, she's already looking ahead. "I'm thinking of doing another film dealing with unplanned pregnancies," she says, "and a book that personalizes abortion and discusses what we need to do and where we need to go."]]> Tue, 20 Mar 2007 11:27:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/167273 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/167269 WeNews correspondent

Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya has earned recognition and reprisal for her coverage of the war in Chechnya. She is unswerving in her dedication to her work, which she says offers a chance to help people face both atrocities and everyday life.

Anna Politkovskaya

Editors' Note: Anna Politkovskaya was murdered on Oct. 7, 2006, in her apartment building in Moscow. She was reportedly covering alleged torture in Chechnya before she was found dead from gunfire in the building's elevator. "Her death is a great loss to journalism, to her country and to the service of the truth," said Joel Simon of the Committee to Protect Journalists, which declared her one of the top press freedom figures in the world during the past 25 years.

(WOMENSENEWS)--Anna Politkovskaya was exhausted on a late Sunday night in December.

A mother of two and one of Russia's most daring journalists, she has made a career of covering the wars in Chechnya. That evening she had been out in the cold protesting the disappearance of democratic freedoms in Russia in central Moscow. The march, which was scheduled to coincide with the anniversary of the Battle of Moscow during the Second World War, drew thousands.

Politkovskaya, however, was disheartened that many in Russia would never even know the demonstration had taken place.

"It's absolutely forbidden to cover democratic activities," she said in a phone interview from her home in Moscow. "We don't have one independent TV channel, just state channels. We have one independent radio station and two newspapers. It's absolutely little for such a huge country."

But protesting in the cold and fighting for democracy is nothing new for Politkovskaya, who has made a career out of daring journalism and tenacious activism.

In her work for the independent bi-weekly Novaya Gazeta, she has endured intimidation and even poisoning. Considered one of Russia's bravest journalists, she has covered the Chechen wars from the ground, traveling deep into the remote and dangerous southern Caucasus to report on how the war has affected ordinary citizens. She has faced Russian soldiers, Chechen rebels and constant warfare in her tenacious work.

Recently she was awarded the Civil Courage Prize, given by the Northcote Parkinson Fund, based in New York, which honors those who fight injustice at great personal risk.

"The courage of Anna Politkovskaya, one of Russia's leading journalists, stands out in sharp relief," presenter Nicholas Platt said at the October ceremony in New York. "She has exposed the atrocities of the war in Chechnya, in books and articles in Novaya Gazeta, persisting despite the wrath of the Kremlin and in the face of death threats, intimidation and poisoning."

She was also a recipient of the International Women's Media Foundation Courage Award in 2002.
Duty, Not Courage

But Politkovskaya doesn't believe that "courage" is a good word for her work. "I don't like this word. It's duty. I'm absolutely sure that I want to do something for the people using journalism."

Politkovskaya doesn't focus on women's issues in particular. Rather, she says, just being a female journalist in Russia today means that she will see everything about her work differently, especially when it comes to war.

She says that while female journalists can be repelled by covering war, male journalists can often become fascinated. "They like weapons; they like to see it. But female journalists and me too, all the time, I thought it's so awful to see all these weapons, to hear all these noises of the war. The only thing I prefer is to return home, not to see it and smell the war."

Politkovskaya says that her tenacity in covering the second Chechen war, which began in 1999 and continues today, ended her marriage in 1999. Her husband walked out after he could no longer stand the worry and loneliness that accompanied her constant travels. She believes her role as a female journalist and mother has shown her that reporting on the atrocities is never enough. She was a negotiator in the Moscow theater siege and has worked to find food, housing and justice for her subjects countless times.

"You need to be a writer first of all," she says. "But, secondly, you need to do something more for them. If the people don't have food and water, you need to find them food and water."
Born in New York, Educated in Moscow

Politkovskaya was born in 1958--five years after Stalin's death--in New York, where her Soviet Ukrainian parents were United Nations diplomats. She was sent back home to be educated and graduated from one of Soviet Union's most prestigious departments, the journalism program of Moscow State University.

She became well read, in part, because her parents' diplomatic status allowed them to smuggle forbidden books into the country. After graduation she worked for state newspapers and eventually made her way to the independent press, where she began to distinguish herself by offering dogged reporting of Chechnya and becoming one of the few reporters to stick it out over the years.

She says the challenges of working as a female journalist in Russia are many. She speaks of constant discrimination and harassment, and says that it's almost impossible for a woman to rise to the rank of editorial board member. Ironically, these same challenges melt away in the mountains of the southern Caucasus, her second home in many ways.

"It's absolutely dangerous work for men because everybody sees them," she says, "but as a woman I can wear some clothes, like the Chechen women, and move around more easily."
Slipped Poison in Her Tea

Recently, Politkovskaya's work almost cost her life, when on her way to act as a negotiator in last year's school hostage crisis in Beslan, she was slipped poison in a cup of tea. Although she isn't sure who tried to poison her, she suspects the Russian security service.

The situation, she says, is likely to become more dangerous as democratic institutions suffer under Russian President Vladimir Putin's measures. Just this month, Putin backed a bill to close all foreign nongovernmental organizations in the country.

Despite the risks, she believes she can only go forward and continue with what she calls the Russian theory of "little business."

"It's a special Russian theory that if you can't change the whole world, you need to do some little things to help specific people," she said. "Russian journalism was and now is the possibility to help people first of all in their everyday life and in their catastrophic life. I decided that it was a very nice theory for me."]]> Tue, 20 Mar 2007 11:21:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/167269 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/167267
Politkovskaya was known for both her talent and courage while providing relentless coverage of the wars in Chechnya and human rights and government abuses throughout Russia. Over the course of her career, she was no stranger to the risks of exposing and criticizing authority, and many suspect the murder was a reaction to her work.

In addition to her writing, Politkovskaya also acted as a negotiator in the 2002 Moscow theater siege and took on other humanitarian tasks to help those in need.

"You need to be a writer first of all," said Politkovskaya when she was chosen as the Journalist of the Month for Women’s E-News. "But, secondly, you need to do something more for them. If the people don't have food and water, you need to find them food and water."
]]> Tue, 20 Mar 2007 11:07:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/167267 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166667 Weather and climate have a profound influence on life on Earth. They are part of the daily experience of human beings and are essential for health, food production and well-being. Many consider the prospect of human-induced climate change as a matter of concern. The IPCC Second Assessment Report (IPCC, 1996) (hereafter SAR) presented scientific evidence that human activities may already be influencing the climate. If one wishes to understand, detect and eventually predict the human influence on climate, one needs to understand the system that determines the climate of the Earth and of the processes that lead to climate change.

In common parlance the notions “weather” and “climate” are loosely defined1. The “weather”, as we experience it, is the fluctuating state of the atmosphere around us, characterised by the temperature, wind, precipitation, clouds and other weather elements. This weather is the result of rapidly developing and decaying weather systems such as mid-latitude low and high pressure systems with their associated frontal zones, showers and tropical cyclones. Weather has only limited predictability. Mesoscale convective systems are predictable over a period of hours only; synoptic scale cyclones may be predictable over a period of several days to a week. Beyond a week or two individual weather systems are unpredictable. “Climate” refers to the average weather in terms of the mean and its variability over a certain time-span and a certain area. Classical climatology provides a classification and description of the various climate regimes found on Earth. Climate varies from place to place, depending on latitude, distance to the sea, vegetation, presence or absence of mountains or other geographical factors. Climate varies also in time; from season to season, year to year, decade to decade or on much longer time-scales, such as the Ice Ages. Statistically significant variations of the mean state of the climate or of its variability, typically persisting for decades or longer, are referred to as “climate change”. The Glossary gives definitions of these important and central notions of “climate variability” and “climate change”.

Climate variations and change, caused by external forcings, may be partly predictable, particularly on the larger, continental and global, spatial scales. Because human activities, such as the emission of greenhouse gases or land-use change, do result in external forcing, it is believed that the large-scale aspects of human-induced climate change are also partly predictable. However the ability to actually do so is limited because we cannot accurately predict population change, economic change, technological development, and other relevant characteristics of future human activity. In practice, therefore, one has to rely on carefully constructed scenarios of human behaviour and determine climate projections on the basis of such scenarios.

Climate variables
The traditional knowledge of weather and climate focuses on those variables that affect daily life most directly: average, maximum and minimum temperature, wind near the surface of the Earth, precipitation in its various forms, humidity, cloud type and amount, and solar radiation. These are the variables observed hourly by a large number of weather stations around the globe.

However this is only part of the reality that determines weather and climate. The growth, movement and decay of weather systems depend also on the vertical structure of the atmosphere, the influence of the underlying land and sea and many other factors not directly experienced by human beings. Climate is determined by the atmospheric circulation and by its interactions with the large-scale ocean currents and the land with its features such as albedo, vegetation and soil moisture. The climate of the Earth as a whole depends on factors that influence the radiative balance, such as for example, the atmospheric composition, solar radiation or volcanic eruptions. To understand the climate of our planet Earth and its variations and to understand and possibly predict the changes of the climate brought about by human activities, one cannot ignore any of these many factors and components that determine the climate. We must understand the climate system, the complicated system consisting of various components, including the dynamics and composition of the atmosphere, the ocean, the ice and snow cover, the land surface and its features, the many mutual interactions between them, and the large variety of physical, chemical and biological processes taking place in and among these components. “Climate” in a wider sense refers to the state of the climate system as a whole, including a statistical description of its variations
]]> Thu, 15 Mar 2007 12:59:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166667 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166649
It is important to be aware that predictions from climate models are always subject to uncertainty because of limitations on our knowledge of how the climate system works and on the computing resources available. Different climate models can give different predictions.





]]> Thu, 15 Mar 2007 11:11:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166649 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166629
We have been burning large amounts of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas for almost 200 years. This has enabled us to build the modern societies that exist today. However, what we didn’t know was that along the way we have been creating the biggest problem that we have ever faced…

That problem is climate change. It goes like this: burning fossil fuels produces gases like carbon dioxide which collect in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a so-called ‘greenhouse gas’ - that which naturally exists in the atmosphere helps keep the planet warm enough for life to exist. But by massively adding to it we’re trapping too much heat in the system. This is creating more extreme weather, melting of the ice caps, floods and droughts. In turn this will cost the lives of millions, ruin the livelihoods of hundreds of millions more, severely affect animal and plant life across the globe and cost trillions of dollars. Climate change is already killing 150,000 people a year. In other words, this isn’t just a problem for future generations. It’s happening now.

Don’t just take our word for it. The vast majority of climate change experts believe that this is a global catastrophe in the making. It is also accepted as a massive danger by the bulk of the world’s Governments. In fact the UK Government’s Chief Scientific Advisor believes it’s more dangerous than terrorism, and UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has declared that climate change is the greatest long term threat we face.

So you’d think world leaders would be taking urgent action to stop this chaos. Wrong. Most of them - and in fact most of us - are carrying on as if we hadn’t seen all the danger signs. That’s why Stop Climate Chaos has been formed. We are going to build irresistible public pressure - through political action and changes to our own lifestyles - to force world leaders to act. The Governments of the world must put in place the necessary policies to switch off fossil fuels, and help us all switch to lower energy lifestyles and cleaner sources of power. And the time for them to do it is now.

But it’s not all doom and gloom! This is actually a great opportunity. By dealing with climate change we can also deliver the access to green energy that the world’s poorest people have been long demanding, add greater protection to the natural environment, increase global security and adopt smarter lifestyles - not to mention save ourselves a whole load of money in the long run. We know how to do it. All it will take is political will.

So let’s Stop Climate Chaos. Now. Because together we can.

]]> Thu, 15 Mar 2007 10:46:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166629 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166607
In 1983, Oxfam produced “Weather Alert”, a briefing paper that recorded the human impacts of various climate anomalies affecting our programmes across the globe – before the term “climate change” was even in use! Oxfam staff and partners working in both emergency and development contexts are now reporting an increase in climate-related anomalies – melting glaciers in Tajikistan; extended droughts and climate variability across Africa; flooding in South Asia – and are concerned about the increasing burden that climate-related disasters present to Oxfam and the wider international humanitarian relief community. A research initiative focusing on climate impacts and community responses in Southern Africa that Oxfam partnered with in 2002 (the ADAPTIVE project) confirms that:

Climate change is happening now – Though it often is discussed as a phenomenon whose impacts will be felt far in the future, major shifts in climate variability are already in progress.
People living in poverty are adapting to the effects of climate change – Some strategies are more effective than others, and some communities are better able to move beyond coping to adapt and change their livelihoods strategies, but in general the strategies of people living in poverty need to be understood and supported by those seeking to help.
]]> Thu, 15 Mar 2007 10:25:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166607 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166599 The impacts of climate change will affect everyone; some have calculated that the costs associated with overcoming climate impacts could even exceed global economic output within a few generations. The UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC - a high level, independent, scientific advisory body) developed a scenario for 2080 that predicts the following types of impacts, assuming there is no action to limit greenhouse gas emissions:

Sea levels could increase by 50cm – Almost twice as many people as now would be exposed to severe flooding from storm surges - 18 million people. The majority of people who would be affected live along the coasts of South and South East Asia.
Water availability could decline – Over 3 billion people in the Middle East and the Indian sub-continent could be facing acute shortages of water.
Seasonal rainfall patterns could be severely disrupted – Drought and floods could increase, but the most damaging shifts would likely be relatively small changes in rainfall which, cumulatively, could dramatically decrease global crop yields; areas such as sub-Saharan Africa, South East Asia and tropical areas of Latin America could face acute food insecurity.
The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events could increase – Leading to loss of life, injury, mass population dislocations, and economic devastation of poor countries.
Human health could suffer from a combination of effects – People's resistance to disease could be weakened by heat stress, water shortages, and malnutrition. Increases in air pollution could lead to a rise in respiratory illnesses. In these conditions infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, schistosomaisis could proliferate rapidly]]> Thu, 15 Mar 2007 10:00:00 EDT http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/166599 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160989 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 16:27:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160989 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160985 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 16:24:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160985 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160983 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 16:18:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160983 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160981 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 16:05:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160981 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160979 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 15:51:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160979 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160973 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 15:39:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160973 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160969 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 15:26:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160969 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160965 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 15:19:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160965 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160957 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 15:02:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160957 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160953 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 14:21:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160953 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333 http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160951 Tue, 06 Feb 2007 14:03:00 EST http://lisemene.tigblog.org/post/160951 45.5 -73.583333345.5-73.5833333